Mobile Mapping Van



By Humphrey Cheung
Friday, March 30, 2007 12:49

Orlando
(FL) – Most people have used GPS devices, but have you ever wondered
where all the data comes from? At the CTIA Wireless convention in
Orlando Florida, Tele Atlas company officials showed us their “Mobile
Mapping Van” which collects data through several cameras, laser units
and differential GPS unit. The data is then organized and sold to the
big GPS makers like TomTom and Mapquest.

Image


See pictures of the Tele Atlas Mobile Mapping Van…


A
first glance the van looks like something you would see at the DARPA
Grand Challenge with a multitude of cameras, antennas and other
gadgetry strewn along the top of the orange colored car. But unlike
the robotically controlled cars of DARPA, this van requires a driver.
The cameras record still images which contain lane information, traffic
density and address numbers. Every few seconds all the cameras take a
snapshot and send the data to an on-board server in the back of the
van. Engineers told us that vans with more cameras are used in denser
urban areas.

The van also has two laser range-finding units
(LIDAR) from SICK. These provide a stream of data with height of
overpasses, textures of walls and distance to objects.

A
laptop is mounted in the front of the van and images are streamed to
the screen through an Ethernet cable connected to the server. The
driver has to monitor the quality of the images, making sure they
aren’t too dark or overexposed.

Company engineers told us the
van is just one way that Tele Atlas receives data. The company also
uses thousands of other sources of data like public tax records and
insurance data.